All posts by legal

In commercial activities, when parties sign a contract for the supply of certain goods, they usually ignore the nature of the contact, which says a contract of work or a sales contract. However, when a dispute arises, the party who sues the counterparty shall determine the cause of the litigation, such choice of the nature of relevant contract may lead to a significant difference in the judgment. The reason is that the rights and obligations of the parties, the burden of proof, and the jurisdiction provisions (the jurisdiction for a contract of work is mainly the place of processing, and…

The 2022 Cartel World Cup is a big event for football fans. The topics about this event is everywhere, such as in the subway, the office, restaurants and etc. Among those topics, you may have heard people discussed about bet on the winner. In some companies, some colleagues even set up a WeChat group, in which they bet on different winners. However, they have not realized that despite the sports lottery tickets sold by the authorized lottery stations, the rest gambling methods are illegal, no matter individual or group betting, for serious situations, the relevant person may be prosecuted for…

When you see “Substitute for LV” and “Substitute for SK-II”, do you instinctively imagine that the quality and grade of the product may reach the same level as “LV” and “SK-II”? The public may have a positive answer to this question, so some enterprises take advantage of those famous brands by using “Substitute for XXX” as their publicity core, and directly connect their products with those famous brands in the relevant industries, by which they could attract more customers and expand their market. More seriously is that some enterprises have applied for trademark registration with the phase “Substitute for XXX”. From the perspective of commercial…

Different people have different opinions on this topic. In fact, this topic does have different answers. Let’s take a look at 2 cases firstly. Case 1: Zhan went to a hospital on December 25, 2019, and was diagnosed with discogenic low back pain and soft tissue injury. The doctor issued a sick leave of one month. On the same day, Zhan asked his colleague to send the sick leave certificate to the company, and then flew to Canada. Due to the outbreak of COVID-19, Zhan was unable to return as scheduled. When the company doubted his trip to Canada, he defended…

The “Pay When Paid” (hereinafter referred to as the “PWP”) clause usually applied in the chain contracts. The typical feature of PWP is that there are two contracts, a party sets the payment of the upstream party as the precondition for the payment to the downstream party. Such clause could help the party to reduce risks related to the payment, which is widely used in contracts such as construction, advertising, technical services, bulk cargo transactions and so on. However, the validity of such clause is not clearly defined in the current laws, so it is impossible to affirm such clause…